Shaping the Future of Women's Health:
Science. Care. Integrity
In this section, we explore the following conditions: PCOS, Endometriosis and Recurrent Pregnancy loss.
Tired of vague answers about PCOS? Let’s get clear on what’s happening, why it matters, and how you can take control.
Living with endometriosis can be confusing and exhausting. In this video, we walk through what it is, how it’s diagnosed, and what support is available.
Understanding the causes, finding support, and exploring your options for care moving forward.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting up to 10% of women of reproductive age. It is characterised by ovulatory dysfunction, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovarian morphology on ultrasound. Clinical features vary but may include irregular periods, hirsutism, acne, and subfertility. PCOS is also associated with metabolic risks such as insulin resistance, obesity, and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes.
Diagnosis is based on the Rotterdam criteria, and management should be tailored to the individual’s symptoms and reproductive goals, encompassing lifestyle modification, pharmacological treatment, and fertility support when needed.
Endometriosis is a chronic, inflammatory condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, commonly affecting the ovaries, pelvic peritoneum, and surrounding structures. It is estimated to affect around 10% of women of reproductive age and is associated with pelvic pain, dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia, and subfertility. Diagnosis often requires a high index of suspicion and may involve imaging or laparoscopy.
Management should be individualised and may include hormonal therapy, surgery, and multidisciplinary support, particularly in cases of pain or fertility impairment.
Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is typically defined as the loss of two or more consecutive pregnancies. It affects approximately 1–2% of couples and can have a significant emotional and psychological impact. While in many cases the cause remains unexplained, potential contributing factors include genetic, anatomical, hormonal, immunological, and lifestyle-related issues.
A thorough clinical evaluation can help identify underlying causes and guide appropriate management. Supportive care, clear information, and timely referral to specialist services are key components of best practice.
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